Back It Up: March 2024 Market Report
From the Port of Baltimore cargo ship crash to the red sea decline, explore our March transportation market update.
From the Port of Baltimore cargo ship crash to the red sea decline, explore our March transportation market update.
As February draws to a close, we look back on a month filled with both challenges and success. State officials celebrated the Port of Baltimore’s remarkable cargo handling in 2023, indicating a robust recovery from global supply chain disruptions. $180 million in federal funding will create 920 truck parking spaces along Interstate 4, addressing long-distance trucker’s rest stop shortages, with construction set to begin in mid-2026 in Seminole County. Continuing on with shortages, CDL schools are essential for addressing industry concerns by providing comprehensive education, effective candidate assessment, and preparation for diverse career paths.
Additionally, Commerce Department reported 3.2% GDP growth from Oct–Dec, slightly down from initial estimate. Despite this, US economy maintains growth above 2% for six consecutive quarters, showing resilience. Top shipping container manufacturer sees revenue surge in hydrogen sector, with projections for further growth by 2025, unveiling crucial technology for green hydrogen production. Discussions underway for new $1 billion container terminal at Tradepoint Atlantic, aiming to create 1,100 jobs by 2028, contingent upon addressing environmental concerns. As winter wraps up, we anticipate the industry’s upcoming events and developments.
As January concludes, we reflect on a month filled with both challenges and triumphs. The transportation industry faced a tumultuous start with severe weather conditions across the country. Houthi attacks on Red Sea ships disrupted global trade, leading the temporary closure of Tesla’s German factory. Amidst these events, the Port of Baltimore achieved the top U.S. Coast Guard assessment, implementing enhanced security measures.
In response to extreme cold weather, several state governors waived truckers’ hours-of-service requirements to address fuel transportation challenges. Simultaneously, the autonomous trucking industry progressed for efficiency and safety, although deployment timelines remain uncertain. Trucking firms are expanding their market reach by utilizing branded trailers for increased brand recognition.
Furthermore, Norfolk Southern experienced a 33% drop in Q4 profits due to derailment cleanup costs, impacting strategic plans for managerial reductions, efficiency improvements, and a 3% revenue growth target in 2024 post the Cincinnati Southern Railroad acquisition. As winter continues, we anticipate the industry’s upcoming events and developments.
As the year concludes and we look into the New Year, we reflect on the final month of the year—December and everything that occurred in the transportation and logistics world. To start we address the Pennsylvania Parking shortage with a report titled “expanding truck parking in Pennsylvania,” emphasizing public-private collaboration and designating PennDOT as an executive sponsor. Additionally, this year the progress for battery-electric trucks was slower than expected. Issues arose in both the Red Sea and the Panama Canal where there were attacks on commercial vessels in the lower Red Sea, and a drought in the Panama Canal forcing shippers to pick between extended wait times or high fees.
Amid Red Sea turmoil, LNG tanker rental rates have dropped below $100,000 a day in the Pacific basin due to reduced demand from mild weather and market segmentation. Finally, on a more positive note, Canada has allocated $3.9 million for safety improvements on the Alaska highway for safer roadways. As the heart of winter continues, and we reflect on December, we are excited for what’s to come in the industry.
As winter continues to approach, we saw many events take place to prepare the industry for long-term success. Winter driving demands caution due to challenging conditions and potential vehicle issues, necessitating comprehensive safety plans and effective communication between fleets and drivers. Meanwhile, DP World faces a 30,000-container backlog at Australian ports after a cyberattack, disrupting nearly 40% of the country’s goods flow. Ongoing investigations and security measures by DP World suggest potential trade disruptions lasting for days.
Despite economic uncertainties, 73% of merchants anticipate increased holiday sales, aligning with the National Retail Federation’s 3-4% YoY growth prediction in holiday spending. The trucking sector adopts smart camera technology, integrating AI and computer vision for enhanced safety. Gasoline prices in the U.S. have fallen for 60 consecutive days, potentially boosting retail sales during the holiday season. The USDOT mandates states to establish emission-reduction goals by Feb. 1, aligning with President Biden’s climate change efforts and offering federal funding for targeted emissions reductions in the transportation sector.
October saw many events take place to prepare the industry for long-term success as colder weather and winter approaches. Indiana adds 200 truck parking spaces at Kankakee Welcome Center to address shortages and create a safer environment. At the ports, port authorities are exploring real-time cargo tracking, with privacy concerns raised. American electric vehicle manufacturer, Rivian, plans to open Atlanta space to showcase its brand and confirms a $5 billion Georgia factory for R2 crossover production. These many advancements are encouraging for the transportation industry!
Additionally, Trucking fleets face complexities due to evolving emissions regulations in California and the need for zero-emission technology. UPS highlights renewable natural gas as a solution. CARB’s ACT rule may limit diesel truck availability, and congestion added significant costs in 2021. This congestion problem, cost the industry an enormous $94.6 billion. On a much more positive note, The Women in Motion group is expanding its memberships and resources to support female independent contractors. As the darkness roles in earlier, and we reflect on October, we are excited for what’s to come in the industry.
As September ends and we get ready for fall to ramp up, we look forward to the busy transportation season that comes with it—let’s recap on the previous month! Shrinking US storage in Oklahoma impacts global oil markets, raising premiums for US crude in Asia and Brent-Middle East oil spreads despite. In Iowa, Governor Reynolds approved a 30-day grain harvest proclamation, allowing overweight loads for agriculture products until October 11. In addition to overall industry advancements, the Biden administration allocates $1.4 billion for railway safety and capacity projects across 35 states.
Still combating pandemic-related production issues, Trailer manufacturers explore automation, and prepare for electric trucks and more autonomous vehicles. Additionally, federal trucking regulators plan a study to investigate the impact of driver detention time on safety and operations. The 35th Annual National Truck Driver Appreciation Week took place the week of September 10–16, celebrating 3.5 million truck drivers through various events emphasizing the importance of recognizing truck drivers.
As August ends, we say goodbye to the summer weather and prepare for the arrival of fall, along with the bustling transportation season it brings. To end the summer, Taylor Swift’s Eras tour reportedly gifted $100,000 bonuses to approximately 50 truck drivers, totaling an impressive $5 million. In stark contrast, Hurricane Idalia, a Category 3 storm, struck Florida on August 30, causing widespread destruction along the Gulf Coast.
Experts and industry stakeholders are exploring alternatives to federal regulations favoring battery-electric trucks, with Senator Pete Ricketts supporting the Flex Fuel Fairness Act, which encourages flex fuel vehicle production alongside battery EVs. Pennsylvania is simplifying the CDL skills test, effective August 28, to enhance accessibility. Meanwhile, U.S. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg expands two marine highway systems, adding 250 miles to the Ohio River system and 6,500 miles of Alaskan waterways to enhance freight shipments and supply chains.
As we look back at July, we embrace the summer weather and the busy transportation season that comes with it. In a notable development, the benchmark diesel price reported by the Department of Energy’s/Energy Information Administration experienced a substantial one-week surge of 22.2 cents per gallon, marking as one of the largest. On another front, senators introduced a truck safety bill aiming to enhance truck safety standards and improve highway safety. Additionally, experts believe the combustion engine will continue to play a role as well as addressing fuel-related issues is crucial for sustainability.
There is growing demand to bring veterans into the trucking industry as technicians due to their valuable skills and work ethic gained from the military. IKEA is also set to squire Made4Net, a US based supply chain software and services platform that will enhance logistics operations. Finally, a group of investors plans to address the truck parking issue by converting closed drive-in theaters to provide over 40,000 large parking spots.
As we reflect on the month of June, we can embrace the arrival of warm weather and the summer season. Logistics costs in the United States witnessed a significant increase in 2022 due to higher transportation expenses. This surge in costs presents challenges for businesses and reflects the impact of supply chain disruptions and inflationary pressures. After a major structural issue caused by a tanker crash and explosion, I-95 in Philadelphia has reopened, providing relief to commuters, and restoring a crucial transportation route. President Biden’s infrastructure plan seeks to invest funding to modernize infrastructure, create jobs, and promote sustainable development, although it faces obstacles in gaining support and securement.
Additionally Continental Tires tests and develops technologies to enhance safety and efficiency. The freight industry sees three emerging trends: AI, paperless trade, and supply chain finance. Used Class 8 truck sales declined in May due to factors like chip shortages and supply chain disruptions, while recovery is anticipated. As June draws to an end, this ever-evolving industry keeps moving forward with daily developments and continuous advancements, overcoming challenges every day.